Key Advantages of SPC Flooring
Waterproof: The SPC core layer makes the flooring completely waterproof, perfect for high-moisture areas.
Durability: The wear layer and rigid core make SPC flooring resistant to dents, scratches, and heavy foot traffic.
Realistic Appearance: The printed decorative layer ensures a highly realistic imitation of wood, stone, or tile.
SPC Flooring Structures
SPC flooring is a highly durable and resilient flooring option that has gained popularity due to its robust construction and waterproof features. The structure of SPC flooring is typically composed of four to five distinct layers, each serving a specific purpose to ensure stability, comfort, and longevity.
- Wear Layer: The topmost layer of SPC flooring is the wear layer, which is a transparent, highly durable coating. This layer plays a critical role in protecting the floor from scratches, dents, stains, and daily wear and tear. It is often made of UV-cured polyurethane or aluminum oxide, making the floor resistant to fading from exposure to sunlight. The thickness of the wear layer can vary, with thicker layers offering better protection and longevity.
- Decorative or Printed Layer: Beneath the wear layer is the decorative or printed layer. This is where the aesthetic aspect of the flooring comes into play. The decorative layer contains a high-resolution image of natural materials like wood, stone, or tile, giving SPC flooring its realistic appearance.
- SPC Core Layer: The heart of SPC flooring is its core, known as the SPC core layer. This layer is a blend of limestone powder, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and stabilizers. It provides the flooring with its unique rigidity and stability, making it highly resistant to dents and impacts. The SPC core is 100% waterproof, making it ideal for areas prone to moisture, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and basements.
- Backing Layer: The backing layer, or base layer, is the bottommost layer of SPC flooring. It acts as a stabilizer and provides additional durability and support to the entire plank.
- Optional Attached Underlayment: Many modern SPC flooring options include an attached underlayment, typically made of materials like EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) foam or IXPE (cross-linked polyethylene) foam. This layer enhances soundproofing, reduces noise when walking on the floor, and provides extra comfort.
SPC Flooring Usages
SPC flooring is highly versatile and can be used in a variety of residential and commercial settings. Its durability, waterproof properties, and easy maintenance make it a popular choice for different environments. Here are some common usages:
- Residential Flooring: Living Rooms & Bedrooms, Kitchens & Bathrooms, Basements, Hallways & Entryways
- Commercial Spaces: Retail Stores, Offices, Restaurants & Cafés, Healthcare Facilities.
- Rental Properties & Hotels: Apartment Complexes, Hotel Rooms & Lobbies.